TAFSEER-E-ASEDI

By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri


سورة الشمس

The Sun

Ash-Shams | Sura # 91 | 15 verses | Makkan

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful

وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا١

91:1 (I swear) by the sun and its brightness,

وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا٢

91:2 and the moon that trails (and reflects) sun's light.

وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا٣

91:3 And by the day as it shows up (the sun’s) brightness.

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا٤

91:4 And by the night, which draws a veil over it.

وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا٥

91:5 And by the sky, and (by) Him Who made it.

وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا٦

91:6 And by the earth and Him who spread it.

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا٧

91:7 And by the  'self' (نفس) and the completeness given to it.

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا٨

91:8 (The human ) was given awareness of its (inner-self's) evil and its virtue.

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا٩

91:9 He succeeded who purified it,

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا١٠

91:10 and he failed who corrupted it.

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا١١

91:11 (The people of) Thamûd rejected (the truth) out of arrogance,

إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا١٢

91:12 when the most wicked person among them went out (to kill the she-camel).

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا١٣

91:13 The Apostle of Allah ( Saleh  عليه السلام) said to them, 'That is the she-camel of Allah! (Don’t harm it and don’t stop it from) its drink.'

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا١٤

91:14 They denied him and killed the she-camel.   So their Lord destroyed them because of their sin, and leveled them to the ground.

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا١٥

91:15 Allah is stern in punishing the wicked. 

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