TAFSEER-E-ASEDI
By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri
سورة الشمس
The Sun
Ash-Shams | Sura # 91 | 15 verses | Makkan
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful
وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا١
91:1 (I swear) by the sun and its brightness,
وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا٢
91:2 and the moon that trails (and reflects) sun's light.
وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا٣
91:3 And by the day as it shows up (the sun’s) brightness.
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا٤
91:4 And by the night, which draws a veil over it.
وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا٥
91:5 And by the sky, and (by) Him Who made it.
وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا٦
91:6 And by the earth and Him who spread it.
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا٧
91:7 And by the 'self' (نفس) and the completeness given to it.
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا٨
91:8 (The human ) was given awareness of its (inner-self's) evil and its virtue.
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكَّاهَا٩
91:9 He succeeded who purified it,
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسَّاهَا١٠
91:10 and he failed who corrupted it.
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا١١
91:11 (The people of) Thamûd rejected (the truth) out of arrogance,
إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا١٢
91:12 when the most wicked person among them went out (to kill the she-camel).
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا١٣
91:13 The Apostle of Allah ( Saleh عليه السلام) said to them, 'That is the she-camel of Allah! (Don’t harm it and don’t stop it from) its drink.'
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا١٤
91:14 They denied him and killed the she-camel. So their Lord destroyed them because of their sin, and leveled them to the ground.
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا١٥
91:15 Allah is stern in punishing the wicked.
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