TAFSEER-E-ASEDI
By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri
سورة البلد
The City
Al-Balad | Sura # 90 | 20 verses | Makkan
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful
لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ١
90:1 Nay, I do swear by this city (of Makka).
وَأَنْتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ٢
90:2 For you (O Noble Prophet ﷺ) are in this city.
وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ٣
90:3 And by every parent and (their) child!
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ٤
90:4 Surely, We have created human beings to work hard (not to sit idle).
أَيَحْسَبُ أَنْ لَنْ يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ٥
90:5 Does he thinks that no one will have power over him?
يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُبَدًا٦
90:6 Human says (boastfully), 'I have spent a lot of wealth.'
أَيَحْسَبُ أَنْ لَمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ٧
90:7 Does he think that no one sees him?
أَلَمْ نَجْعَلْ لَهُ عَيْنَيْنِ٨
90:8 Have We not given him two eyes?
وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ٩
90:9 And a tongue and a pair of lips (to control his sinful utterances),
وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ١٠
90:10 and shown him both the ways (the right and the wrong)?
فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ١١
90:11 But man does not attempt (to walk on the right path of) 'Aqaba' (as it looks) harder (and uphill task for him).
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ١٢
90:12 And how would you know what is 'Aqaba' (the valley of right path)?
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ١٣
90:13 It is to free a slave,
أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ١٤
90:14 or to give food (to the needy, particularly) in times of famine,
يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ١٥
90:15 (or provide help) to an orphan relative,
أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ١٦
90:16 or to a poor person in distress.
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ١٧
90:17 Furthermore, (the right path of 'Aqaba' is) to be among those who believe and persevere (in belief), and persevere with kindness and compassion (to others).
أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ١٨
90:18 (The people of the right path) are the people of the Right Hand (people of Paradise).
وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ١٩
90:19 But those who disbelieve in Our revelations, they are the people of the left hand (people of Hell),
عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُؤْصَدَةٌ٢٠
90:20 On whom the Fire will be sealed.
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