TAFSEER-E-ASEDI

By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri


سورة البلد

The City

Al-Balad | Sura # 90 | 20 verses | Makkan

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful

لَا أُقْسِمُ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ١

90:1 Nay, I do swear by this city (of Makka).  

وَأَنْتَ حِلٌّ بِهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ٢

90:2 For you (O Noble Prophet  ﷺ) are in this city.  

وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ٣

90:3 And by every parent and (their) child!  

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي كَبَدٍ٤

90:4 Surely, We have created human beings to work hard (not to sit idle).  

أَيَحْسَبُ أَنْ لَنْ يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ٥

90:5 Does he thinks that no one will have power over him?  

يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُبَدًا٦

90:6 Human says (boastfully),  'I have spent a lot of wealth.'

أَيَحْسَبُ أَنْ لَمْ يَرَهُ أَحَدٌ٧

90:7 Does he think that no one sees him?

أَلَمْ نَجْعَلْ لَهُ عَيْنَيْنِ٨

90:8 Have We not given him two eyes?

وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ٩

90:9 And a tongue and a pair of lips (to control his sinful utterances),

وَهَدَيْنَاهُ النَّجْدَيْنِ١٠

90:10 and shown him both the ways (the  right and the wrong)?

فَلَا اقْتَحَمَ الْعَقَبَةَ١١

90:11 But man does not attempt (to walk on the right path of)  'Aqaba' (as it looks) harder (and uphill task for him).

وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْعَقَبَةُ١٢

90:12 And how would you know what is 'Aqaba' (the valley of right path)?

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ١٣

90:13 It is to free a slave,

أَوْ إِطْعَامٌ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي مَسْغَبَةٍ١٤

90:14 or to give food (to the needy, particularly) in times of famine,

يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ١٥

90:15 (or provide help) to an orphan relative,

أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ١٦

90:16 or to a poor person in distress.

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ١٧

90:17 Furthermore, (the right path of 'Aqaba' is) to be among those who believe and persevere (in belief), and persevere with kindness and compassion (to others).

أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ الْمَيْمَنَةِ١٨

90:18 (The people of the right path) are the people of the Right Hand (people of Paradise).

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآيَاتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْمَشْأَمَةِ١٩

90:19 But those who disbelieve in Our revelations, they are the people of the left hand (people of Hell),

عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُؤْصَدَةٌ٢٠

90:20 On whom the Fire will be sealed. 

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