TAFSEER-E-ASEDI
By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri
سورة الفجر
The Dawn
Al-Fajr | Sura # 89 | 30 verses | Makkan
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful
وَالْفَجْرِ١
89:1 (I swear) by the dawn,
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍ٢
89:2 and the (first) ten nights (of Dhul-Hijja),
وَالشَّفْعِ وَالْوَتْرِ٣
89:3 and (by) the even (number) and the odd,
وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ٤
89:4 and by the night when it departs!
هَلْ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِذِي حِجْرٍ٥
89:5 Is there not in these an oath (enough evidence) for those who use their common sense?
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ٦
89:6 Have you (O' Prophet ﷺ) not seen how your Lord dealt with (the people of) Aad?
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ الْعِمَادِ٧
89:7 (And) the residents of Iram, the city of lofty pillars,
الَّتِي لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِي الْبِلَادِ٨
89:8 Such that the likes of them had never been raised in other cities.
وَثَمُودَ الَّذِينَ جَابُوا الصَّخْرَ بِالْوَادِ٩
89:9 And Thamûd who carved (their homes in) the rocks in the (Stone) Valley.
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِي الْأَوْتَادِ١٠
89:10 And with the Pharaoh, who had formidable strongholds?
الَّذِينَ طَغَوْا فِي الْبِلَادِ١١
89:11 All of them committed excesses in their lands,
فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهَا الْفَسَادَ١٢
89:12 and spread corruption there in.
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ١٣
89:13 So, your Lord afflicted them with torment.
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالْمِرْصَادِ١٤
89:14 Surely your Lord is ever watchful.
فَأَمَّا الْإِنْسَانُ إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكْرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَكْرَمَنِ١٥
89:15 Such is man! When his Lord puts him through a test by granting him honor and a life of ease, he says, 'My Lord has honored me!'
وَأَمَّا إِذَا مَا ابْتَلَاهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّي أَهَانَنِ١٦
89:16 And when His Lord tests him by restricting his means of livelihood, he says, 'My Lord has disgraced me!'
كَلَّا ۖ بَلْ لَا تُكْرِمُونَ الْيَتِيمَ١٧
89:17 Absolutely not! In fact, you (O' People) are not (even) gracious to an orphan,
وَلَا تَحَاضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ الْمِسْكِينِ١٨
89:18 nor do you encourage each other in feeding the poor!
وَتَأْكُلُونَ التُّرَاثَ أَكْلًا لَمًّا١٩
89:19 Greedily, you (misappropriate and) devour the inheritance ( of the weak, the widows and the orphans),
وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا٢٠
89:20 and you love wealth with all your hearts.
كَلَّا إِذَا دُكَّتِ الْأَرْضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا٢١
89:21 No, indeed! When the earth is crushed, pounded and crushed.
وَجَاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالْمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا٢٢
89:22 And your Lord (Tajalli-e-Elahi) comes along with angels ranked in rows.
وَجِيءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الْإِنْسَانُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكْرَىٰ٢٣
89:23 And Hell is brought forth on that Day. This is when every (disbelieving) person will remember (their sins). But what is the use of remembering then?
يَقُولُ يَا لَيْتَنِي قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِي٢٤
89:24 The (disbeliever) will cry, 'I wish I had sent forth (something good) for my (after) life.'
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُ أَحَدٌ٢٥
89:25 No one can punish (the deniers as severely) as Allah will, that day!
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُ أَحَدٌ٢٦
89:26 And none will shackle as severely as Allah shackles (the deniers that day).
يَا أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ٢٧
89:27 (The righteous would be told), 'O Satisfied Self',
ارْجِعِي إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةً مَرْضِيَّةً٢٨
89:28 return to your Lord, well pleased (with Him) and well pleasing (to Him),
فَادْخُلِي فِي عِبَادِي٢٩
89:29 'join My (honored) servants!,
وَادْخُلِي جَنَّتِي٣٠
89:30 and enter My Paradise.'
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