TAFSEER-E-ASEDI

By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri


سورة التغابن

Mutual Disillusion

At-Taghabun | Sura # 64 | 18 verses | Madinan

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ

In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۖ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ١

64:1 Whatever there is in the heavens  and whatever there is in the earth glorifies Allah. To Him belongs all sovereignty and to Him belongs all praise, and He has power over all things.

هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ فَمِنْكُمْ كَافِرٌ وَمِنْكُمْ مُؤْمِنٌ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ٢

64:2 It is He who created you. Yet some of you deny the truth, and some believe it. Allah sees everything you do.

خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ بِالْحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمْ فَأَحْسَنَ صُوَرَكُمْ ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ٣

64:3 He created the heavens and the earth for a purpose. He shaped you (in the womb of your mothers) perfecting your form. And to Him is your  final return.

يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعْلِنُونَ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ٤

64:4 He knows whatever is in the heavens and the earth. And He knows whatever you conceal and whatever you reveal.  For Allah knows what is (hidden) in the hearts.

أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَأُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ قَبْلُ فَذَاقُوا وَبَالَ أَمْرِهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ٥

64:5 (O' Disbelievers) Have you not heard of those who disbelieved before you? So they tasted the result of their evil deeds, and in the Hereafter there shall be a painful punishment for them.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُ كَانَتْ تَأْتِيهِمْ رُسُلُهُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ فَقَالُوا أَبَشَرٌ يَهْدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُوا وَتَوَلَّوْا ۚ وَاسْتَغْنَى اللَّهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ٦

64:6 That was because their Apostles used to come to them with clear proofs, but they said (mockingly), 'How can humans be our guides?'  So they persisted in disbelief and turned away.  And Allah was not in need (of their faith). For Allah is Self Sufficient, Praiseworthy.

زَعَمَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنْ لَنْ يُبْعَثُوا ۚ قُلْ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبْعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلْتُمْ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَسِيرٌ٧

64:7 The disbelievers claim that they will never be resurrected. Say (O' Prophet  ﷺ), 'Yes!  By my Lord, you will certainly be resurrected and you will be informed of what you did (in the world). That is (very) easy for Allah.

فَآمِنُوا بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالنُّورِ الَّذِي أَنْزَلْنَا ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ٨

64:8 Therefore, believe in Allah and His Apostle (صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم), and in the light  which We have sent down.  And Allah is All Aware of what you do.

يَوْمَ يَجْمَعُكُمْ لِيَوْمِ الْجَمْعِ ۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوْمُ التَّغَابُنِ ۗ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللَّهِ وَيَعْمَلْ صَالِحًا يُكَفِّرْ عَنْهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِ وَيُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ٩

64:9 The Day when He will gather you all will be the Day of Assembly, which shall be the Day of mutual loss and gain among the people. Those who believe in Allah and do good deeds, He will remove from them their sins and admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, to live therein forever, and that will be the supreme achievement.

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَكَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِنَا أُولَٰئِكَ أَصْحَابُ النَّارِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ الْمَصِيرُ١٠

64:10 But those who disbelieved and denied Our revelations, they will be the inmates of the (Hell) Fire. They will reside in it forever.  What an evil destination!

مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۗ وَمَنْ يُؤْمِنْ بِاللَّهِ يَهْدِ قَلْبَهُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ١١

64:11 No calamity befalls (upon anyone) except by Allah’s Will. And whoever has faith in Allah, He will (rightly) guide their hearts (through the adversity). And Allah has  knowledge of all things.

وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ ۚ فَإِنْ تَوَلَّيْتُمْ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا الْبَلَاغُ الْمُبِينُ١٢

64:12 Obey Allah and obey the Apostle (صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم). But if you turn away, it is only incumbent on Our Apostle (صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم) to deliver the message clearly.

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَعَلَى اللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ١٣

64:13 Allah!  There is no god but He, so let the faithful put their trust in Him.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ عَدُوًّا لَكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ ۚ وَإِنْ تَعْفُوا وَتَصْفَحُوا وَتَغْفِرُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ١٤

64:14 O' Believers, there are enemies to you among your wives and your children, so beware of them. But if you pardon, overlook and forgive, Allah is All Forgiving and Most Merciful.

إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ١٥

64:15 Your wealth and children are only a test, but with Allah  there is a great reward.

فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ وَاسْمَعُوا وَأَطِيعُوا وَأَنْفِقُوا خَيْرًا لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ ۗ وَمَنْ يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ١٦

64:16 So fear Allah as much as you are able and listen and obey and spend (in the way of Allah); it is better for you. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his inner Self (Nafs) it is those who will be the successful.

إِنْ تُقْرِضُوا اللَّهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا يُضَاعِفْهُ لَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ١٧

64:17 If you lend to Allah a goodly loan, He will return you back manifold, and will forgive you your sins. Allah is Appreciative and Forbearing to those who are grateful.

عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ١٨

64:18 (He) Knows all of the unseen and seen and He is Almighty, the All Wise.

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