TAFSEER-E-ASEDI
By
Shaikh Mir Asedullah Quadri
سورة الكافرون
The Disbelievers
Al-Kaafrioon | Sura # 109 | 6 verses | Makkan
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَـٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate and Most Merciful
قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ١
109:1 Say (O' Prophet ﷺ), O' Disbelievers,
لَا أَعْبُدُ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ٢
109:2 I do not worship that which you worship,
وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ٣
109:3 nor will you pray (Allah) Whom I pray,
وَلَا أَنَا عَابِدٌ مَا عَبَدْتُمْ٤
109:4 And I will never worship those (deities) whom you worship,
وَلَا أَنْتُمْ عَابِدُونَ مَا أَعْبُدُ٥
109:5 Nor will you pray (Allah) Whom I pray.
لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِينِ٦
109:6 Surely, I will be rewarded for my prayers, and you will be punished for your (Idol) worship.
It is reported that the Mushrikeen of Makka often offered the Prophet (صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم) certain compromises in religion. They asked him to respect some of their gods and in return they will respect Allah (عَزَّ وَجَلَّ). Similarly, there can be compromise in various Pagans' customs. These offers were rejected by the Prophet (صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم).
Surah al-Kaafiroon clearly distinguishes between a believer and a non-believer, referred in Quran as Kafir; meaning a person who rejects his own creator. The word Kafir covers hypocrites, atheists, deity, idol, stars and object worshipers and those who claim their god to have creature attributes, like physical body, spouse children, etc.
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